By SYLVIA HUI
LONDON — Prince William and Kate are seen as the new face of a
centuries-old institution, keeping the best of traditions while moving
forward with the times. Here are 10 things to know about the royal baby
in relation to royal births of the past:
HOME BIRTHING
Most people take a hospital birth for granted these days,
but just a few decades ago the custom among royals – as it was among
commoners – was to give birth at home.
Queen Elizabeth II was born at 17 Bruton Street in London, a private
family home, and she gave birth to her sons Charles, Andrew and Edward
in Buckingham Palace. Her only daughter, Princess Anne, was born at
Clarence House, also a royal property.
That changed by the 1980s, when Princes William and Harry were both
born at the private Lindo Wing of St. Mary's hospital in central London.
William and Kate's first child – a prince – was born Monday in the very
same wing.
HOME SCHOOLING
For a long time, royals were educated in private. The queen was
taught at home by her father, tutors and governesses, and never mingled
with commoners at a school, college or university.
Charles was the first royal heir to have gone to school, and William
and Kate, who were both educated at independent schools, will doubtless
have their son do the same.
DADS IN THE DELIVERY ROOM
William said he would be there with Kate when she gave birth, in
line with the expectations of many modern parents – and he delivered on
that promise. He follows in the footsteps of his father, Charles, who
declared how much he relished being in the delivery room in a letter to
his godmother, Patricia Brabourne.
"I am so thankful I was beside Diana's bedside the whole time because
by the end of the day I really felt as though I'd shared deeply in the
process of birth," Charles wrote shortly after William's birth.
Things were quite different when Charles was born. When the queen
(then Princess Elizabeth) went into labor, her husband, Prince Philip,
was off playing squash in the palace – out of restlessness, not
indifference, noted Charles' biographer Jonathan Dimbleby.
OFFICIAL INTRUDERS
In the early 1900s – and probably before – custom dictated that
government officials should be present when a royal was born. When the
queen was born in 1926, for example, the home secretary was present
among the doctors.
The current home secretary, Theresa May, said the centuries-old
tradition required the official to attend "as evidence that it was
really a royal birth and the baby hadn't been smuggled in." Fortunately
for Kate – the practice was abolished years ago by George VI.
The custom is thought to have been linked to the so-called "warming
pan plot" of 1688, when rumors swirled that the supposed child of James
II was sneaked into the delivery room in a long-handled bed-warming pan.
Some 40 to 60 people were said to have dropped in to witness the birth.
HOW MANY NAMES?
Now that the baby's gender is known, the biggest guessing game
surrounding the royal birth is the name. Most royals have three to four
first names, usually in a combination that honors previous monarchs or
relatives. The queen's full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, after her
mother, great-grandmother and grandmother, and William's full name is
William Arthur Philip Louis.
The bookmakers had the shortest odds on Alexandra, Charlotte,
Elizabeth for a girl, and George or James for a boy. It could take a
while for the public to find out the future king's name. When William
was born, it took a full week before his name was announced.
AND THE LAST NAME?
The royals don't require a surname. The correct title when referring
to the new prince will be His Royal Highness Prince (name) of Cambridge.
If required, current members of the royal household may use
Mountbatten-Windsor, the surname adopted in 1960 for all of the queen's
children. (That name combines Windsor, the family name adopted by King
George V in 1917 to replace Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, and Prince Philip's
family name, Mountbatten).
Prince William, the heir of Charles, the Prince of Wales, is known as Flight Lt. Wales when on military duty.
CHRISTENING
Royal babies tend to be officially christened several days to weeks
after they are born, and there are a few potential places this could
take place for the new baby.
The queen was christened in the private chapel at Buckingham Palace,
while both William and his father Charles were christened in the
palace's Music Room.
A PLAIN OLD EASEL VS. TWITTER
The traditional way the palace announces a royal baby's birth to the
world is as quaint as it gets: A messenger with the news travels by car
from the hospital to Buckingham Palace, carrying a piece of paper
detailing the infant's gender, weight and time of birth. The bulletin is
then posted on a wooden easel on the palace's forecourt for everyone to
see.
This time, however, the Palace announced the news by press release.
In the old days the announcement was made to the wider public by a
reader on radio, but today that's replaced by the Internet and social
media: After the announcement was made, officials posted the news on
Twitter to millions of followers worldwide.
TO NANNY OR NOT
William and Kate have not made any public announcements about hiring a
nanny to help them bring up their son. Many expect the couple to be
more hands-on parents than earlier generations of royals, and some have
speculated that because of the couple's close ties with Kate's parents,
Michael and Carole Middleton will also have a big role in helping Kate
with the baby.
Nannies have always been central to bringing up royal babies. Charles
was famously close to his nannies, and William and Harry also enjoyed a
bond with their former nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke – who was so well known
that she herself frequently appeared in the news.
A WELCOME WITH A BANG
Some things don't really change. A 62-gun salute from the Tower of
London and a 41-gun salute from Green Park, near Buckingham Palace, were
to welcome the baby into the world with a bang, just as it did when
previous royals were born.
Source: huffingtonpost
Source: huffingtonpost
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