In a desperate bid to halt a probe into his finances, former Delta State Governor James
Ibori tried to bribe anti-corruption boss Nuhu Ribadu in 2007 with $15m
in cash in a bag so heavy one man alone could not lift it, Ribadu told a
London court on Thursday.
Reuters quoted Ribadu as telling
the court that he pretended to take the bribe because he wanted the cash
as evidence to use against Ibori in a prosecution, but rather than keep
the money for himself he had it taken straight to the Central Bank of
Nigeria to be kept safe in a vault.
Ibori was governor of oil-producing
Delta State in southern Nigeria from 1999 to 2007. In 2012, he pleaded
guilty at London’s Southwark Crown Court to 10 counts of fraud and
money-laundering and was jailed for 13 years.
He is the most senior Nigerian
politician to be held to account for the corruption that has for decades
held back Africa’s most populous nation and top oil producer.
Ribadu told the court that about $1
billion flowed from federal government accounts into Delta State coffers
during Ibori’s eight years in power, and he estimated Ibori had stolen
or wasted more than half of that amount.
The charges to which Ibori pleaded
guilty amount to the theft of about $80m, but British prosecutors say
that was only part of his total booty, which was kept hidden via a
complex web of shell companies, offshore accounts and front men.
Ribadu, who was chairman of Nigeria’s
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) from April 2003 to
December 2007, was giving evidence at a confiscation hearing in which
prosecutors are seeking court orders to have Ibori’s assets seized.
Under Nigeria’s constitution, state
governors enjoy immunity from prosecution but are limited to two terms
in office. With the end of his second term looming in April 2007, Ibori
was worried the EFCC were planning to prosecute him, Ribadu said.
“He was very desperate to terminate the investigation,” he told the court.
In late April 2007, a meeting was
arranged between the two men at a “neutral place”, the house of Andy
Uba, a close associate of outgoing President Olusegun Obasanjo.
Ibori arrived at the house with several
members of his staff and a very large black sack containing $15m in
cash. Ribadu said he watched as two of Ibori’s men lifted the heavy sack
and handed it over to his own EFCC staff. “It was a bag that an
individual could not carry alone,” he said.
The EFCC men drove the bag to the
central bank where the money was counted and boxed into smaller
containers. The court was shown photographs of the boxes of cash.
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